US Federal Government Directory › MA delegation › Ayanna Pressley
Ayanna Pressley
Representative · MA · District 7
Democrat
Raised $1,204,995 · 2.0M followers (office + personal) · missed 3.2% of votes
Top contributing industries: Labor Unions ($65,000), Leadership PAC ($30,000), Insurance ($10,000), not mapped ($10,000)
Ayanna Pressley is a Democratic U.S. Representative for Massachusetts's 7th district. She has served 7.7 years in Congress and is up for reelection in 2026. She raised $1,204,995 in the 2026 cycle so far, has 2.0M followers across office and personal social accounts, sponsored 42 bills in the 119th Congress, scored 0.35 on the 118th Legislative Effectiveness Score, reported a net worth of -$4,999,995 to $5,400,996.
Background and career
Ayanna Soyini Pressley (born February 3, 1974) is an American politician who has served as the U.S. representative for Massachusetts's 7th congressional district since 2019. This district includes the northern three quarters of Boston, most of Cambridge, parts of Milton, as well as all of Chelsea, Everett, Randolph, and Somerville. Pressley served as an at-large member of the Boston City Council from 2010 through 2019.
Education
| School | Degree | Year | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Boston University | attended | source |
Citizenship
citizen by birth in the United States.
Religion
Baptist
Name history and family
Children: 1 · Marriages: 1 ·
Previously held offices
Campaign fundraising
Raised $1,432,055 in the 2024 cycle and $1,204,995 so far in the 2026 cycle (partial).
Top individual donors, 2024
| Name | Employer | Occupation | City/State | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WILEY, PRATT | DNC | ATTORNEY | BOSTON, MA | $6,600 |
| KAZIMI, ABBAS | NIMBUS DISCOVERY, INC. | BUSINESS OFFICER | NEWTON, MA | $6,600 |
| WILEY, FLETCHER | PRWT SERVICES | ATTORNEY | CHESTNUT HILL, MA | $6,600 |
| WILLIAMS, B. J. | SOHOOKD | TECH ENTREPRENEUR | ARLINGTON, VA | $6,600 |
| MCGRATH, KATHLEEN | BAD ROBOT PRODUCTIONS | CEO | ENCINO, CA | $6,600 |
| ABRAMS, JEFFREY JACOB | BAD ROBOT PRODUCTIONS | CEO | ENCINO, CA | $6,600 |
| CLARKE, BARBARA | THE IMPACT SEAT | MANAGEMENT CONSULTANT | BOSTON, MA | $6,600 |
| BOGER, JOSHUA | ALKEUS PHARMACEUTICALS | BIOTECH EXECUTIVE | BOSTON, MA | $6,600 |
| WILLIAMS, LESLIE | RISK COOPERATIVE | BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT | ARLINGTON, VA | $6,600 |
| TAYLOR, RICHARD L. | NSD, LLC | REAL ESTATE | NEWTONVILLE, MA | $5,050 |
| RICHARDS, ANTHONY W. | MBTA | BRIDGE INSPECTOR | DORCHESTER, MA | $5,000 |
| FULP, CAROL | FULP DIVERSITY, LLC | CEO | BOSTON, MA | $4,600 |
| MURRAY, GEORGIA | NOT EMPLOYED | RETIRED | BOSTON, MA | $4,500 |
| PATTULLO, BETSY | BEACON HEALTH OPTIONS | FOUNDER & CHAIRWOMAN | WINCHESTER, MA | $4,500 |
| BOOKMAN, ANN | NOT EMPLOYED | NOT EMPLOYED | JAMAICA PLAIN, MA | $4,260 |
| MEANS, ROSEANNA | BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL | PHYSICIAN | NATICK, MA | $4,250 |
| LOWERY, FRED | THERMOFISHER | VICE PRESIDENT | AUBURN, AL | $4,100 |
| WATSON, ROSLYN | SELF EMPLOYED | REAL ESTATE INVESTOR | BOSTON, MA | $3,700 |
| BENSON, DEBORAH | HINCKLEY ALLEN & SNYDER, LLP | ATTORNEY | BOSTON, MA | $3,700 |
| MALONEY, MARK | NOT EMPLOYED | RETIRED | BOSTON, MA | $3,700 |
| KAISER, REBECCA | H + Z STRATEGIES | CONSULTANT | CHARLESTOWN, MA | $3,559 |
| MCKENNA, MARGARET | SELF EMPLOYED | MANAGEMENT CONSULTANT | BOSTON, MA | $3,550 |
| JACKSON, DEBORAH | NOT EMPLOYED | NOT EMPLOYED | MILTON, MA | $3,500 |
| DAVIS, GORDON | VENABLE, LLP | ATTORNEY | NEW YORK, NY | $3,500 |
| JENKINS-SCOTT, JACKIE | JJS ADVISING | ADMINISTRATION | JAMAICA PLAIN, MA | $3,450 |
Top individual donors, 2026 (partial)
| Name | Employer | Occupation | City/State | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ALAN, ROBERT ELLIS | ELLIS ALAN CAPITAL ADVISORS, LLC | FOUNDER | BOSTON, MA | $7,500 |
| ROUSSEAU, ANNE M. | METROPOLITAN BOSTON HOUSING PARTNERSHI | CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER | JAMAICA PLAIN, MA | $7,000 |
| ROGERS, JOHN JR | ARIEL INVESTMENTS | CO-CEO | CHICAGO, IL | $7,000 |
| BENSON, DEBORAH | NOT EMPLOYED | NOT EMPLOYED | BOSTON, MA | $7,000 |
| LOWERY, FRED | THERMO FISHER | EVICE PRESIDENT | BOSTON, MA | $7,000 |
| TAYLOR, RICHARD L. | NUBIAN SQUARE DEVELOPMENTS | REAL ESTATE EXECUTIVE | NEWTON, MA | $7,000 |
| DELANEY, M. QUINN | NOT EMPLOYED | NOT EMPLOYED | OAKLAND, CA | $7,000 |
| JORDAN, WAYNE | JORDAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS | BUSINESS OWNER | OAKLAND, CA | $7,000 |
| SISSON, GRETCHEN | UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO | RESEARCHER | SAN FRANCISCO, CA | $7,000 |
| JAVED, MOHAMMAD | SHOWCASE COMMERCE | CEO | NEW YORK, NY | $7,000 |
| AZHAR, REHAN | NOT EMPLOYED | NOT EMPLOYED | MORTON GROVE, IL | $7,000 |
| KHAN, SAMAR | VINSON & ELKINS LLP | ATTORNEY | NISKAYUNA, NY | $7,000 |
| WILLIAMS, B. J. | SOHOOKD | EXECUTIVE | ARLINGTON, VA | $7,000 |
| JACKSON, DEBORAH | NOT EMPLOYED | NOT EMPLOYED | MILTON, MA | $7,000 |
| WILEY, PRATT | THE PARTNERSHIP, INC. | CEO | BOSTON, MA | $7,000 |
| CLARKE, BARBARA | EGERIA ENTERPRISES | FOUNDER | BOSTON, MA | $7,000 |
| BARGHOUTI, NASSER | NOT EMPLOYED | NOT EMPLOYED | DALLAS, TX | $7,000 |
| MOKHTARZADA, IDRIS | NOT EMPLOYED | NOT EMPLOYED | WASHINGTON, DC | $7,000 |
| MALONEY, MARK | NOT EMPLOYED | RETIRED | BOSTON, MA | $7,000 |
| WATSON, ROSLYN | SELF EMPLOYED | INVESTOR | BOSTON, MA | $6,600 |
| LEE, BARBARA F | SELF EMPLOYED | POLITICAL CONSULTANT | CAMBRIDGE, MA | $6,600 |
| WILEY, BENNIE | SELF EMPLOYED | CORPORATE DIRECTOR | CHESTNUT HILL, MA | $6,000 |
| MEANS, ROSEANNA | BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL | PHYSICIAN | NATICK, MA | $6,000 |
| FULP, CAROL | FULP DIVERSITY, LLC | CEO | BOSTON, MA | $5,500 |
| ROBERTS, ELIZABETH | MASSMUTUAL | IMPACT INVESTOR | NORTHAMPTON, MA | $5,000 |
PAC and party committee contributors over $5,000, 2024
| Committee | Type | Industry | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| LABORERS' INTERNATIONAL UNION OF NORTH AMERICA (LIUNA) PAC | PAC | Labor Unions | $5,000 |
| D.R.I.V.E. - DEMOCRAT, REPUBLICAN, INDEPENDENT VOTER EDUCATION (THE PAC OF THE INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS) | PAC | Labor Unions | $5,000 |
| UNITE HERE TIP CAMPAIGN COMMITTEE | PAC | Insurance | $5,000 |
| MACHINISTS NON PARTISAN POLITICAL LEAGUE OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MACHINISTS & AEROSPACE WORKERS | PAC | Labor Unions | $5,000 |
| COURAGE TO CHANGE | Leadership PAC | Leadership PAC | $5,000 |
| SEIU COPE (SERVICE EMPLOYEES INTERNATIONAL UNION COMMITTEE ON POLITICAL EDUCATION) | PAC | Labor Unions | $5,000 |
| D.R.I.V.E. - DEMOCRAT, REPUBLICAN, INDEPENDENT VOTER EDUCATION (THE PAC OF THE INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS) | PAC | Labor Unions | $5,000 |
| INSPIRING LEADERSHIP HAS A NAME PAC | Leadership PAC | Leadership PAC | $5,000 |
| INTERNATIONAL UNION OF PAINTERS AND ALLIED TRADES POLITICAL ACTION TOGETHER POLITICAL COMMITTEE | PAC | Labor Unions | $5,000 |
| ROOTED IN COMMUNITY LEADERSHIP PAC | Leadership PAC | Leadership PAC | $5,000 |
| UNITE HERE TIP CAMPAIGN COMMITTEE | PAC | Insurance | $5,000 |
| AMERICAN POSTAL WORKERS UNION COMMITTEE ON POLITICAL ACTION | PAC | Labor Unions | $5,000 |
| AMERICAN OPTOMETRIC ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE | PAC | not mapped | $5,000 |
| JUSTICE DEMOCRATS PAC | PAC | not mapped | $5,000 |
| MACHINISTS NON PARTISAN POLITICAL LEAGUE OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MACHINISTS & AEROSPACE WORKERS | PAC | Labor Unions | $5,000 |
| SEIU COPE (SERVICE EMPLOYEES INTERNATIONAL UNION COMMITTEE ON POLITICAL EDUCATION) | PAC | Labor Unions | $5,000 |
Gross receipts from FEC filings, not net of refunds. Industry mappings are the directory's own classification; see methodology.
PAC and party committee contributors over $5,000, 2026 (partial)
| Committee | Type | Industry | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEIU COPE (SERVICE EMPLOYEES INTERNATIONAL UNION COMMITTEE ON POLITICAL EDUCATION) | PAC | Labor Unions | $5,000 |
| UA UNION PLUMBERS & PIPEFITTERS VOTE! PAC (UNITED ASSOCIATION OF JOURNEYMEN AND APPRENTICES OF THE PLUMBING & PIPEFITTING INDUSTRY OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA) | PAC | Labor Unions | $5,000 |
| MACHINISTS NON PARTISAN POLITICAL LEAGUE OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MACHINISTS & AEROSPACE WORKERS | PAC | Labor Unions | $5,000 |
| LABORERS' INTERNATIONAL UNION OF NORTH AMERICA (LIUNA) PAC | PAC | Labor Unions | $5,000 |
| INSPIRING LEADERSHIP HAS A NAME PAC | Leadership PAC | Leadership PAC | $5,000 |
| VISIONARY PAC | Leadership PAC | Leadership PAC | $5,000 |
| ROOTED IN COMMUNITY LEADERSHIP PAC | Leadership PAC | Leadership PAC | $5,000 |
Gross receipts from FEC filings, not net of refunds. Industry mappings are the directory's own classification; see methodology.
Outside money
2024
| Committee | Supporting the member | Opposing the member | Total | Single-candidate (80%+) | FEC record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WE DECIDE | $0 | $11,752 | $11,752 | No | FEC |
| CHINESE PROGRESSIVE POLITICAL ACTION INC. | $1,609 | $0 | $1,609 | No | FEC |
| MOMSRISING TOGETHER | $384 | $0 | $384 | No | FEC |
| SIERRA CLUB INDEPENDENT ACTION | $10 | $0 | $10 | Yes | FEC |
2026 (partial)
| Committee | Supporting the member | Opposing the member | Total | Single-candidate (80%+) | FEC record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SIERRA CLUB INDEPENDENT ACTION | $10 | $0 | $10 | No | FEC |
Independent expenditures are reported to the FEC by the spending committee, not the member's campaign. A committee is marked single-candidate when 80% or more of its cycle independent-expenditure dollars concern one candidate. Donors are named only at $50,000 or more to a super PAC or joint fundraising committee. For leadership PACs, individuals are named at $50,000 or more; organizations and PACs at $5,000 or more. The 2026 cycle is still in progress.
Amounts are each donor's net total of itemized contributions across the cycle (primary, general, and runoff elections combined), after subtracting refunds, not single gifts. Receipts marked as received in error, returned, or refunded are excluded, and refunds to the donor are subtracted. Joint-fundraising shares are included: the member committee's itemized share of joint-fundraising proceeds (FEC transaction type 15J) counts toward the donor's total, while the joint fundraising committee's own transfers are not counted separately. Donors are named only when their net cycle total is $1,000 or more; smaller donors appear only in the aggregate count and total below each table. Where a returned receipt of $10,000 or more affects a total, it is noted below the table. Lists cover itemized individual gifts to the member's principal campaign committee only. Employer and occupation are self-reported. The 2026 cycle is still in progress.
Donor figures are net of refunds from the FEC individual-contribution bulk files (2024 and 2026 cycles, each itemization taken at its latest amended version before any exclusion), rebuilt and reconciled row by row against the previous release on 2026-10-02; see methodology for the method and the reconciliation counts.
Money and finances
Estimated net worth
-$4,999,995 to $5,400,996 . Earliest on record (2019): $0. disclosure
Estimates are summed from ranges reported on financial disclosures, so they are approximate. Ranges are wide by design.
Stock trades (last 12 months)
0 trades, estimated volume No trades. Quiver
STOCK Act disclosures cover the member, spouse, and dependent children, and report amounts as ranges, so volumes are estimates. Null records mean data was not retrieved, never zero trades.
Top assets
| Asset | Type | Value | Owner |
|---|---|---|---|
| Residential Personal Property L: Oakbluffs, MA, US | real estate | $1M-$5M | Spouse |
| Residential Rental Property (1) L: Mattapan, MA, US | real estate | $500K-$1M | Spouse |
| Residential Rental Property (2) L: Boston, MA, US | real estate | $500K-$1M | Spouse |
| Residential Rental Property (3) L: Boston, MA, US | real estate | $250K-$500K | Spouse |
| Conan Harris & Associates L: Boston, MA, US D: Management Consulting | Ownership Interest (Engaged in a Trade or Business) | $1-$1K | Spouse |
Business interests
Disclosed real estate
| Location | Type | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Oakbluffs, MA, US | residential | $1M-$5M |
| Mattapan, MA, US | residential rental | $500K-$1M |
| Boston, MA, US | residential rental | $500K-$1M |
| Boston, MA, US | residential rental | $250K-$500K |
Primary residences are generally exempt from congressional financial disclosure and do not appear here.
Earmark requests (FY2026)
Total requested: $41,220,254
| Project | Recipient | Subcommittee | Requested | In House bill |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BMA Ten Point Family Initiative | BMA Ten Point, Inc. | Commerce Justice Science | $275,000 | No |
| Fairmount Modernization Project | Boston Housing Authority | Transportation, Housing and Urban Development | $1,000,000 | Yes |
| Ozone Generator Replacement | City of Cambridge | Interior and Environment | $3,595,000 | Yes |
| Climate Corps Fellowship | Eastie Farm, Inc | Commerce Justice Science | $1,279,350 | No |
| Louis D. Brown Peace Institute Community Violence Intervention Program | Louis D. Brown Peace Institute | Commerce Justice Science | $5,000,000 | No |
| Forbes Site Redevelopment | City of Chelsea | Transportation, Housing and Urban Development | $5,000,000 | Yes |
| Union Square Plaza and Streetscape Phase 1 | City of Somerville | Transportation, Housing and Urban Development | $2,000,000 | Yes |
| Gateway Park Boardwalk, Everett | City of Everett | Transportation, Housing and Urban Development | $2,279,712 | Yes |
| Children’s Advocacy Center of Suffolk County Victim Support Improvements | Children’s Advocacy Center of Suffolk County, Inc. | Commerce Justice Science | $1,100,000 | No |
| Randolph Water Standpipe Replacement | Town of Randolph | Interior and Environment | $7,760,000 | Yes |
| Flood Mitigation in Affordable Housing in Boston | City of Boston | Commerce Justice Science | $3,499,192 | No |
| Roxbury Worx | The American City Coalition | Commerce Justice Science | $1,500,000 | No |
| Renovation of Massachusetts Veterans Home at Chelsea | City of Chelsea | Transportation, Housing and Urban Development | $6,000,000 | Yes |
| Expansion of Recovery Resources at The Phoenix | The Phoenix | Commerce Justice Science | $682,000 | No |
| Stable Housing & Reintegration Program, SHARP | Justice For Housing, Inc. | Commerce Justice Science | $250,000 | No |
Requests are not necessarily funded. Amounts shown are requested, not awarded.
Influence in Congress
Legislative effectiveness
0.35 on the 118th Legislative Effectiveness Score (House). thelawmakers.org
Bipartisanship
Lugar Bipartisan Index: -1.89, ranked #420 Lugar Center
Ideology
DW-NOMINATE first dimension: -0.375 (liberal end of the scale), chamber rank #120 of the 119th Congress. Voteview
Interest group ratings
| Group | Rating | Scorecard year |
|---|---|---|
| NRA | F | 2026 |
| LCV | 97 | 2025 |
| AFL-CIO | 100 | 2025 |
| Club for Growth | 0 | 2025 |
| Planned Parenthood | 100 | 2025 |
| ACU | 0 | 2025 |
Bills enacted
0 sponsored bills enacted into law in the 119th Congress.
2026 election
District lean
Cook Partisan Voting Index (2025): D+34. Last election margin: 94.22 points (2024). Cook PVI
2026 election
No notable challenger declared.
Notable family
Voting record (2026)
314 roll-call votes in 2026 · missed 3.2% · party unity 95.7
| Date | Measure | Question | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-01-08 | H R 6938 | On Passage | Yea |
| 2026-01-08 | H R 504 | Passage, Objections of the President To The Contrary Notwithstanding | Yea |
| 2026-01-08 | H R 131 | Passage, Objections of the President To The Contrary Notwithstanding | Yea |
| 2026-01-08 | H R 1834 | On Passage | Yea |
| 2026-01-14 | H R 7006 | On Passage | Nay |
| 2026-02-03 | H R 7148 | On Motion to Concur in the Senate Amendments | Nay |
| 2026-03-05 | H CON RES 38 | On Agreeing to the Resolution | Yea |
| 2026-04-16 | H CON RES 40 | On Agreeing to the Resolution | Yea |
| 2026-04-16 | H RES 965 | On Agreeing to the Resolution | Yea |
| 2026-04-29 | S CON RES 33 | On Agreeing to the Resolution | Nay |
| 2026-04-30 | H R 7567 | On Passage | Nay |
| 2026-05-14 | H CON RES 75 | On Agreeing to the Resolution | Yea |
| 2026-06-03 | H CON RES 86 | On Agreeing to the Resolution | Yea |
| 2026-06-03 | H RES 518 | On Motion to Discharge | Yea |
| 2026-06-04 | H R 2913 | On Passage | Not Voting |
| 2026-06-09 | S 2 | On Passage | Nay |
| 2026-06-09 | H R 5408 | On Passage | Yea |
| 2026-07-14 | H R 139 | On Passage | Nay |
| 2026-07-15 | H R 8595 | On Passage | Nay |
| 2026-07-21 | H R 9770 | On Passage | Nay |
| 2026-07-22 | H R 8800 | On Passage | Nay |
| 2026-07-22 | H R 7008 | On Passage | Nay |
| 2026-07-22 | H CON RES 113 | On Agreeing to the Resolution | Nay |
| 2026-07-23 | H CON RES 89 | On Agreeing to the Resolution | Yea |
| 2026-09-01 | H R 9436 | On Passage | Nay |
| 2026-09-02 | H R 1501 | On Passage | Nay |
| 2026-09-15 | H CON RES 93 | On Agreeing to the Resolution | Yea |
Legislation
Sponsored 42 bills and cosponsored 297 bills in the 119th Congress.
| Bill | Title | Status |
|---|---|---|
| H.Res. 965 | Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1689) to require the Secretary of Homeland Security to designate Haiti for temporary protected status. | Agreed To (Simple Resolution) |
| H.R. 5889 | Eviction Helpline Act | Ordered Reported |
| H.R. 40 | Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act | Introduced |
| H.Con.Res. 18 | Expressing support for the recognition of March 10, 2025, as “Abortion Provider Appreciation Day”. | Introduced |
| H.J.Res. 80 | Establishing the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment. | Introduced |
Latest statements
- Pressley Unveils First-Of-Its-Kind Bill to Establish Financial Relief for Epstein Survivors and Survivors of Sexual Violence
- Rep. Pressley Urges Extension of El Salvador TPS to Save Lives
- VIDEO: Pressley Mourns Pierre Damas Bel, Haitian TPS Holder and Student Athlete Who Died of Suicide
- Pressley Slams GOP Attacks on Birthright Citizenship, Harm of 'Great Replacement Theory'
- Haiti Caucus Co-Chairs Pressley and Clarke Condemn Deportation and Dehumanization of Haitian Nationals
Latest official press releases and statements from the member's official site. This section requires periodic refresh; always check the source site for the newest items.
Social following
| Platform | Office account | Personal account |
|---|---|---|
| X | @RepPressley (497K) | @AyannaPressley (920K) |
| not found | not found | |
| @RepAyannaPressley (535K) | not found | |
| YouTube | @UCkhjut8oXdxN7HGg5eRT9Fw (21K) | not found |
| not found | not found | |
| Threads | not found | not found |
| TikTok | not found | not found |
Office total: 1.1M · Personal total: 920K · Combined: 2.0M
Collected 2026-09-29. Office accounts are the member's official congressional accounts; personal accounts are their own campaign/personal accounts. Totals sum only accounts with a retrieved count and are never zero-filled. X counts are approximate (logged-out page variance). A missing account means none was verified, not that none exists.
Committee assignments
Caucus memberships
- Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus
- Congressional Black Caucus
- Congressional Progressive Caucus
Only documented caucus memberships are listed; memberships are never inferred.
Staff
Chief of staff
Sarah A. Groh · (202) 225-5111
- Campaign Manager at Ayanna Pressley for Congress (2018 - 2018) source
- Director of Advocacy at New Profit / America Forward (2017 - 2018) source
Communications director
Ricardo A. Sanchez · (202) 225-5111
Staff data from House and Senate payroll filings; roles can change and filings can lag.
Offices
Washington, D.C. office
402 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515
(202) 225-5111
District/state offices
| City | Address | Phone |
|---|---|---|
| Boston | 50 Redfield Street, Suite 302, Boston, MA 02122 | (617) 850-0040 |
Connections
| Connected to | Type | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Tom Emmer | Same school | Boston University |
| Lois Frankel | Same school | Boston University |
| Jennifer A. Kiggans | Same school | Boston University |
| Kelly Morrison | Same school | Boston University |
| Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez | Same school | Boston University |
Connections are derived from documented public records: family ties, shared schools, shared employers, fraternities and sororities, and staff career histories. Committee ties are excluded here and shown on committee pages.