US Federal Government Directory › VA delegation › Ben Cline

Official portrait of Ben Cline

Ben Cline

Representative · VA · District 6

Republican

Raised $1,441,436 · 85K followers (office + personal) · missed 1.9% of votes

Top contributing industries: not mapped ($90,000), Leadership PAC ($55,000), Agriculture ($35,000), Automotive ($25,000), Technology ($20,000)

Ben Cline is a Republican U.S. Representative for Virginia's 6th district. He has served 7.7 years in Congress and is up for reelection in 2026. He raised $1,441,436 in the 2026 cycle so far, has 85K followers across office and personal social accounts, sponsored 29 bills in the 119th Congress, scored 0.76 on the 118th Legislative Effectiveness Score, reported a net worth of $574,017 to $1,411,000.

Service
7.7 years in Congress
Current term
January 3, 2025 to January 3, 2027
Next election
2026
Born
February 29, 1972
Birthplace
Stillwater
Residence
Not listed
Gender
Male
Religion
Catholic
Office
2443 Rayburn House Office Building
Phone
202-225-5431
Bioguide ID
C001118

Background and career

Benjamin Lee Cline (born February 29, 1972) is an American politician and lawyer serving as the U.S. representative for Virginia's 6th congressional district since 2019. A member of the Republican Party, he represented the 24th district in the Virginia House of Delegates from 2002 to 2018.

Education

SchoolDegreeYearSource
Bates CollegeBA source
University of RichmondJD source

Career before Congress

RoleOrganizationYearsSource
presidentNDS Corporation source

Citizenship

citizen by birth in the United States.

Religion

Catholic (self-reported in Pew survey of Congress)

Name history and family

Birth name: Benjamin Lee Cline · Children: 2 · Marriages: 1 · Counts reflect publicly documented information; a missing count means not documented, not zero.

Marital status: Not listed

Previously held offices

Campaign fundraising

Raised $1,030,467 in the 2024 cycle and $1,441,436 so far in the 2026 cycle (partial).

Top individual donors, 2024

NameEmployerOccupationCity/StateAmount
STOLTZFUS, MICHAELDYNAMIC AVIATIONPRESIDENT & CEOBRIDGEWATER, VA$10,000
CARTLEDGE, GEORGE B. MR. JR.GRAND HOME FURNISHINGRETAILROANOKE, VA$9,600
SMITH, GERALD F MR. JRVALLEY PROTEINS INC.PRESIDENTWINCHESTER, VA$6,600
CURT, WALTER MR.POWER MONITORS, INCCEOPORT REPUBLIC, VA$6,600
FRALIN, WILLIAM HEYWOOD MR. SR.RETIREMENT UNLIMITED, INC.CHAIRMANROANOKE, VA$6,600
STOLTZFUS, MELISSAHOMEMAKERHOMEMAKERBRIDGEWATER, VA$6,600
CLINE, JULIA S MRS.RETIREDRETIREDLEXINGTON, VA$6,600
KIRK, JOHN W MR.ASSOCIATED ASPHALTCEOROANOKE, VA$6,600
MCLEOD, JOHN G. MR.MCLEOD ENTERPRISESPRESIDENT & CEOROANOKE, VA$6,600
PISTELL, TIMRETIREDRETIREDMILLBORO, VA$6,600
JOHNSON, CAMERON MR.MAGIC CITY FORDCAR DEALERROANOKE, VA$6,600
MCNICHOLS, ROBERT MR.RETIREDRETIREDROANOKE, VA$6,600
PEARMAN, JAMES E. MR. JR.PARTNERS IN FINANCIAL PLANNING LLCFINANCIAL ADVISORSALEM, VA$6,600
SPITZER, TERRYGLOBAL TECHNICAL SYSTEMSCEOVIRGINIA BEACH, VA$6,600
THOMAS, JOHN MR.HAFEMANN MAGEE THOMASATTORNEYROANOKE, VA$6,600
FOSTEK, JANICE W. MRS.RETIREDRETIREDHOLLINS, VA$6,600
GOOD, JOHN P JRSHOCKEY MANAGEMENT COMPANYTREASURERWINCHESTER, VA$6,600
ROCOVICH, JOHN G MR. JRMOSS & ROCOVICHATTORNEYROANOKE, VA$6,600
ROCOVICH, SUE ELLEN DR.RETIREDPHYSICIANROANOKE, VA$6,600
DAVIS, SANDRA C MRS.RETIREDRETIREDBLACKSBURG, VA$6,300
HARRIS, LEON P. MR.KELTECH, INC.MANAGERROANOKE, VA$6,300
FRAZEE, ELIZABETH MRS.TWINLOGIC STRATEGIESCONSULTANT/BUSINESS OWNERMC LEAN, VA$6,200
UIHLEIN, RICHARD MR.ULINECEO/OWNERLAKE BLUFF, IL$5,800
WHEELER, LEONARD MR.MEL WHEELER, INC.PRESIDENTNAPLES, FL$5,800
SMITH, DORIS H MRS.RETIREDRETIREDMONETA, VA$5,300

368 other donors gave a total of $294,971.

Top individual donors, 2026 (partial)

NameEmployerOccupationCity/StateAmount
TAUBMAN, NICHOLAS F. HON.NONERETIREDROANOKE, VA$14,000
CARTLEDGE, GEORGE B. MR. JR.GRAND HOME FURNISHINGRETAILROANOKE, VA$7,500
TUOMEY WILSON, MURPHY MRS.A MORTON THOMAS & ASSOCIATESENGINEERINGLEXINGTON, VA$7,000
MCINERNEY, TOM MR.GENWORTH FINANCIALCEOHENRICO, VA$7,000
SINGER, PAULELLIOTT INVESTMENT MANAGEMENTCO-CEO, CO-CIO, PRESIDENTHOUSTON, TX$7,000
SOJKA, GARYPRASAMGOVT RELATIONS/BUSINESS DEVELOPMENTALEXANDRIA, VA$7,000
SPITZER, TERRYGTSPRESIDENT/CEOVIRGINIA BEACH, VA$7,000
FRALIN, WILLIAM HEYWOOD MR. SR.RETIREMENT UNLIMITED, INC.CHAIRMANROANOKE, VA$7,000
BECK, AVENT MR.NONERETIREDROCKINGHAM, VA$7,000
PEARMAN, JAMES E. MR. JR.PARTNERS IN FINANCIAL PLANNING LLCFINANCIAL ADVISORSALEM, VA$7,000
FOSTEK, JANICE W. MRS.RETIREDRETIREDHOLLINS, VA$7,000
DAVIS, SANDRA C MRS.RETIREDRETIREDBLACKSBURG, VA$7,000
MCNICHOLS, ROBERT MR.RETIREDRETIREDROANOKE, VA$7,000
GOOD, JOHN P JRSHOCKEY MANAGEMENT COMPANYTREASURERWINCHESTER, VA$7,000
KIRK, JOHN W MR.ASSOCIATED ASPHALTCEOROANOKE, VA$7,000
CURT, WALTER MR.POWER MONITORS, INCCEOPORT REPUBLIC, VA$7,000
SMITH, GERALD F MR. JRVALLEY PROTEINS INC.PRESIDENTWINCHESTER, VA$7,000
CLINE, JULIA S MRS.RETIREDRETIREDLEXINGTON, VA$7,000
HOLTZMAN, WILLIAM B. MR.HOLTZMAN OIL CORPPETROLEUM DISTRIBUTORMOUNT JACKSON, VA$7,000
PISTELL, TIMNONERETIREDMILLBORO, VA$7,000
VIA, EDWARD BECHER MR.SELF EMPLOYEDPRIVATE INVESTORROANOKE, VA$7,000
CAMERON, RONALDMOUNTAIREOWNERLITTLE ROCK, AR$7,000
ROCOVICH, JOHN G MR. JRMOSS & ROCOVICHATTORNEYROANOKE, VA$7,000
ROCOVICH, SUE ELLEN DR.RETIREDPHYSICIANROANOKE, VA$7,000
PETRINE, DEBORAH MRS.COMMONWEALTH CAREOWNERMONETA, VA$7,000

381 other donors gave a total of $485,579.

PAC and party committee contributors over $5,000, 2024

CommitteeTypeIndustryAmount
NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEPACAutomotive$5,000
HOUSE FREEDOM FUNDPACnot mapped$5,000
INNOVATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEELeadership PACLeadership PAC$5,000
COX ENTERPRISES PAC (COXPAC) INC.PACnot mapped$5,000
BMI POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (BMI PAC)PACnot mapped$5,000
SPACE EXPLORATION TECHNOLOGIES CORP. PACPACTechnology$5,000
AMERICAN ISRAEL PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEPACPro-Israel$5,000
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF BANKRUPTCY TRUSTEES POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (NABT PAC)PACCommercial Banks$5,000
NATIONAL CATTLEMEN'S BEEF ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (NCBA-PAC)PACAgriculture$5,000
NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEPACAutomotive$5,000
AMERICAN CRYSTAL SUGAR COMPANY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEPACAgriculture$5,000
BUCKEYE LIBERTY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEELeadership PACLeadership PAC$5,000
COX ENTERPRISES PAC (COXPAC) INC.PACnot mapped$5,000
ELECTING MAJORITY MAKING EFFECTIVE REPUBLICANS PACLeadership PACLeadership PAC$5,000
KOCH, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (KOCHPAC)PACnot mapped$5,000
SPACE EXPLORATION TECHNOLOGIES CORP. PACPACTechnology$5,000
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (ALTRIAPAC)PACnot mapped$5,000
ELECTING MAJORITY MAKING EFFECTIVE REPUBLICANS PACLeadership PACLeadership PAC$5,000
AMERICAN ISRAEL PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEPACPro-Israel$5,000
AMERICAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION PAC (BANKPAC)PACCommercial Banks$5,000
TOYOTA MOTOR NORTH AMERICA, INC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (TOYOTA/LEXUS PAC)PACAutomotive$5,000
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEPACTelecommunications$5,000
HOUSE CONSERVATIVES FUNDLeadership PACLeadership PAC$5,000
BUILD POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE OF THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF HOME BUILDERS (BUILDPAC)PACReal Estate$5,000
NATIONAL CATTLEMEN'S BEEF ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (NCBA-PAC)PACAgriculture$5,000
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEPACReal Estate$5,000

Gross receipts from FEC filings, not net of refunds. Industry mappings are the directory's own classification; see methodology.

PAC and party committee contributors over $5,000, 2026 (partial)

CommitteeTypeIndustryAmount
NATIONAL STONE, SAND & GRAVEL ASSOCIATION ROCKPACPACnot mapped$5,000
NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEPACAutomotive$5,000
ASSOCIATED BUILDERS AND CONTRACTORS, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (ABC PAC)PACReal Estate$5,000
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEPACTelecommunications$5,000
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (ALTRIAPAC)PACnot mapped$5,000
HOUSE FREEDOM FUNDPACnot mapped$5,000
COX ENTERPRISES PAC (COXPAC) INC.PACnot mapped$5,000
NATIONAL CATTLEMEN'S BEEF ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (NCBA-PAC)PACAgriculture$5,000
SPACE EXPLORATION TECHNOLOGIES CORP. PACPACTechnology$5,000
UNITED POSTMASTERS AND MANAGERS OF AMERICA POLITICAL FUNDPACnot mapped$5,000
UNITED POSTMASTERS AND MANAGERS OF AMERICA POLITICAL FUNDPACnot mapped$5,000
AMERICAN CRYSTAL SUGAR COMPANY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEPACAgriculture$5,000
SPACE EXPLORATION TECHNOLOGIES CORP. PACPACTechnology$5,000
AMERICAN ISRAEL PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEPACPro-Israel$5,000
AMERICAN REVIVAL PACPACnot mapped$5,000
BUCKEYE LIBERTY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEELeadership PACLeadership PAC$5,000
NATIONAL STONE, SAND & GRAVEL ASSOCIATION ROCKPACPACnot mapped$5,000
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEPACTelecommunications$5,000
SOLSTICE ADVANCED MATERIALS INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEPACnot mapped$5,000
UNION PACIFIC CORP. FUND FOR EFFECTIVE GOVERNMENTPACLabor Unions$5,000
NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEPACAutomotive$5,000
AMERICAN CRYSTAL SUGAR COMPANY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEPACAgriculture$5,000
COX ENTERPRISES PAC (COXPAC) INC.PACnot mapped$5,000
IN THE ARENA PACLeadership PACLeadership PAC$5,000
ALTRIA GROUP, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (ALTRIAPAC)PACnot mapped$5,000
MR. SOUTHERN MISSOURIAN IN THE HOUSE PACLeadership PACLeadership PAC$5,000
THE GUIDEHOUSE INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (GUIDEHOUSE PAC)PACnot mapped$5,000
NATIONAL CATTLEMEN'S BEEF ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (NCBA-PAC)PACAgriculture$5,000
CONSERVATIVE OPPORTUNITY LEADERSHIP AND ENTERPRISE PACLeadership PACLeadership PAC$5,000
BUCKEYE LIBERTY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEELeadership PACLeadership PAC$5,000
AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEPACAccountants$5,000
ELECTING MAJORITY MAKING EFFECTIVE REPUBLICANS PACLeadership PACLeadership PAC$5,000

Gross receipts from FEC filings, not net of refunds. Industry mappings are the directory's own classification; see methodology.

Outside money

2024

Independent expenditures by super PACs and other outside groups concerning the member. A committee name links to its page here, with its contributors and every member it spent for or against.

CommitteeSupporting the memberOpposing the memberTotalSingle-candidate (80%+)FEC record
RURAL GROUNDGAME 3X$0$4,795$4,795NoFEC
HOUSE FREEDOM FUND$582$0$582NoFEC

Leadership PAC: CONSERVATIVE LEADERSHIP IN ELECTIONS PAC. No donors met the reporting thresholds.

2026 (partial)

Independent expenditures by super PACs and other outside groups concerning the member. A committee name links to its page here, with its contributors and every member it spent for or against.

CommitteeSupporting the memberOpposing the memberTotalSingle-candidate (80%+)FEC record
FREEDOM CAUCUS FUND$6,799$0$6,799NoFEC

Leadership PAC: CONSERVATIVE LEADERSHIP IN ELECTIONS PAC. No donors met the reporting thresholds.

Joint fundraising committee CLINE VICTORY COMMITTEE: $117,600 allocated to the member across 8 transfers.

Independent expenditures are reported to the FEC by the spending committee, not the member's campaign. A committee is marked single-candidate when 80% or more of its cycle independent-expenditure dollars concern one candidate. Donors are named only at $50,000 or more to a super PAC or joint fundraising committee. For leadership PACs, individuals are named at $50,000 or more; organizations and PACs at $5,000 or more. The 2026 cycle is still in progress.

Amounts are each donor's net total of itemized contributions across the cycle (primary, general, and runoff elections combined), after subtracting refunds, not single gifts. Receipts marked as received in error, returned, or refunded are excluded, and refunds to the donor are subtracted. Joint-fundraising shares are included: the member committee's itemized share of joint-fundraising proceeds (FEC transaction type 15J) counts toward the donor's total, while the joint fundraising committee's own transfers are not counted separately. Donors are named only when their net cycle total is $1,000 or more; smaller donors appear only in the aggregate count and total below each table. Where a returned receipt of $10,000 or more affects a total, it is noted below the table. Lists cover itemized individual gifts to the member's principal campaign committee only. Employer and occupation are self-reported. The 2026 cycle is still in progress.

Donor figures are net of refunds from the FEC individual-contribution bulk files (2024 and 2026 cycles, each itemization taken at its latest amended version before any exclusion), rebuilt and reconciled row by row against the previous release on 2026-10-02; see methodology for the method and the reconciliation counts.

Money and finances

Estimated net worth

$574,017 to $1,411,000 (Annual Report for CY 2025 (filed 08/07/2026)). Earliest on record (2019): $0. disclosure

Estimates are summed from ranges reported on financial disclosures, so they are approximate. Ranges are wide by design.

Stock trades (last 12 months)

Trade data not retrieved for this member.

Top assets

AssetTypeValueOwner
Bank of Botetourt CD D: Investment of proceeds from sale of rental property.bank deposit$250K-$500KJoint
Wells Fargo Bank Accountsbank deposit$100K-$250KJoint
Vanguard ⇒ Emerging Markets Fund Class A (REMAX)mutual fund$50K-$100KSpouse
Vanguard ⇒ Federated Hermes Institutional High Yield Bond Fund Institutional Shares (FIHBX)mutual fund$50K-$100KSpouse
Edward Jones Roth IRA ⇒ American Funds Growth Fund Class Amutual fund$15K-$50KSelf
Vanguard ⇒ Clear Bridge Large Cap Growth Imutual fund$15K-$50KSpouse
Vanguard ⇒ First Eagle Global Funds Class Imutual fund$15K-$50KSpouse
Vanguard ⇒ Janus Henderson European Focus Imutual fund$15K-$50KSpouse
Vanguard ⇒ PIMCO Income Fund Class I-2 (PONPX)mutual fund$15K-$50KSpouse
Vanguard ⇒ Vanguard Windsor II Fund (VWNFX)mutual fund$15K-$50KSpouse

Earmark requests (FY2026)

Total requested: $45,000,000

ProjectRecipientSubcommitteeRequestedIn House bill
Interstate 81 Corridor - WideningVirginia Department of TransportationTransportation, Housing and Urban Development$45,000,000Yes

Requests are not necessarily funded. Amounts shown are requested, not awarded.

Influence in Congress

Legislative effectiveness

0.76 on the 118th Legislative Effectiveness Score (House). thelawmakers.org

Bipartisanship

Lugar Bipartisan Index: -1.06, ranked #346 (118th (first session, 2023)) Lugar Center

Ideology

DW-NOMINATE first dimension: 0.712 (conservative end of the scale), chamber rank #414 of the 119th Congress. Voteview

Interest group ratings

GroupRatingScorecard year
NRAA+2026
LCV02025
AFL-CIO02025
Club for Growth1002025
Planned Parenthood02025
ACU1002025

Bills enacted

0 sponsored bills enacted into law in the 119th Congress.

2026 election

District lean

Cook Partisan Voting Index (2025): R+12. Last election margin: 28.33 points (2024). Cook PVI

2026 election

No notable challenger declared.

Notable family

No notable relatives found under this methodology.

Voting record (2026)

314 roll-call votes in 2026 · missed 1.9% · party unity 94.1

DateMeasureQuestionPosition
2026-01-08H R 6938On PassageYea
2026-01-08H R 504Passage, Objections of the President To The Contrary NotwithstandingNay
2026-01-08H R 131Passage, Objections of the President To The Contrary NotwithstandingNay
2026-01-08H R 1834On PassageNay
2026-01-14H R 7006On PassageYea
2026-02-03H R 7148On Motion to Concur in the Senate AmendmentsYea
2026-03-05H CON RES 38On Agreeing to the ResolutionNay
2026-04-16H CON RES 40On Agreeing to the ResolutionNay
2026-04-16H RES 965On Agreeing to the ResolutionNay
2026-04-29S CON RES 33On Agreeing to the ResolutionYea
2026-04-30H R 7567On PassageYea
2026-05-14H CON RES 75On Agreeing to the ResolutionNay
2026-06-03H CON RES 86On Agreeing to the ResolutionNay
2026-06-03H RES 518On Motion to DischargeNay
2026-06-04H R 2913On PassageNay
2026-06-09S 2On PassageYea
2026-06-09H R 5408On PassageNay
2026-07-14H R 139On PassageYea
2026-07-15H R 8595On PassageYea
2026-07-21H R 9770On PassageYea
2026-07-22H R 8800On PassageYea
2026-07-22H R 7008On PassageYea
2026-07-22H CON RES 113On Agreeing to the ResolutionYea
2026-07-23H CON RES 89On Agreeing to the ResolutionNay
2026-09-01H R 9436On PassageYea
2026-09-02H R 1501On PassageYea
2026-09-15H CON RES 93On Agreeing to the ResolutionNay

Legislation

Sponsored 29 bills and cosponsored 278 bills in the 119th Congress.

BillTitleStatus
H.R. 7730Bankruptcy Threshold Adjustment ActPassed House (Senate next)
H.R. 421Small Business Regulatory Flexibility Improvements ActOrdered Reported
H.R. 2675Protecting Our Courts from Foreign Manipulation ActOrdered Reported
H.R. 4642Fiscal Contingency Preparedness ActOrdered Reported
H.R. 6622Sunshine for Regulatory Decrees and Settlements Act of 2025Ordered Reported

Latest statements

Latest official press releases and statements from the member's official site. This section requires periodic refresh; always check the source site for the newest items.

Social following

PlatformOffice accountPersonal account
X@RepBenCline (54K)not found
Instagram@repbencline (10K)not found
Facebook@RepBenCline (21K)not found
YouTubenot foundnot found
LinkedInnot foundnot found
Threadsnot foundnot found
TikToknot foundnot found

Office total: 85K · Personal total: no counts retrieved · Combined: 85K

Collected 2026-09-29. Office accounts are the member's official congressional accounts; personal accounts are their own campaign/personal accounts. Totals sum only accounts with a retrieved count and are never zero-filled. X counts are approximate (logged-out page variance). A missing account means none was verified, not that none exists.

Committee assignments

CommitteeRole
House Committee on the JudiciaryMember
House Committee on AppropriationsMember
House Permanent Select Committee on IntelligenceMember
House Committee on the BudgetMember
Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related AgenciesMember
Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related AgenciesMember
Courts, Intellectual Property, Artificial Intelligence, and the InternetMember
The Administrative State, Regulatory Reform, and AntitrustMember
Defense Intelligence and Overhead ArchitectureMember
National Security Agency and CyberMember

Caucus memberships

Only documented caucus memberships are listed; memberships are never inferred.

Staff

Chief of staff

Reid E. Dagul · (202) 225-5431

Communications director

Madelynn R. Propp · (202) 225-5431

Staff data from House and Senate payroll filings; roles can change and filings can lag.

Offices

Washington, D.C. office

2443 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515
(202) 225-5431

District/state offices

CityAddressPhone
Winchester100 N. Loudoun St., Suite 120, Winchester, VA 22601(540) 546-0876; Fax: (540) 857-2675
Harrisonburg70 W. Gay Street, Suite B, Harrisonburg, VA 22802(540) 432-2391; Fax: (540) 432-2392
Staunton6 S. Market Street, Staunton, VA 24401(540) 885-3861; Fax: (540) 857-2675

Connections

Connected toTypeDetail
Jared F. GoldenSame schoolBates College
Jennifer L. McClellanSame schoolUniversity of Richmond

Connections are derived from documented public records: family ties, shared schools, shared employers, fraternities and sororities, and staff career histories. Committee ties are excluded here and shown on committee pages.

Profile compiled 2026-10-03 from House Clerk, Senate, FEC, GovTrack, and Wikidata records. Enrichment collected September 2026; campaign finance from the FEC bulk files of October 2026. See methodology.